Cellpadding and Cellspacing Attributes
There are two attributes called cellpadding and cellspacing which you will use to adjust the white space in your table cells. The cellspacing attribute defines space between table cells, while cellpadding represents the distance between cell borders and the content within a cell.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>HTML Table Cellpadding</title> </head> <body> <table border = "1" cellpadding = "5" cellspacing = "5"> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Salary</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Ramesh Raman</td> <td>5000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Shabbir Hussein</td> <td>7000</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
This will produce the following result −
Colspan and Rowspan Attributes
You will use colspan attribute if you want to merge two or more columns into a single column. Similar way you will use rowspan if you want to merge two or more rows.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>HTML Table Colspan/Rowspan</title> </head> <body> <table border = "1"> <tr> <th>Column 1</th> <th>Column 2</th> <th>Column 3</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan = "2">Row 1 Cell 1</td> <td>Row 1 Cell 2</td> <td>Row 1 Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Row 2 Cell 2</td> <td>Row 2 Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan = "3">Row 3 Cell 1</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
This will produce the following result −
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